Now, with the release ofWicked, fans have another opportunity to visit the Land of Oz.

These books subsequently inspired many movies, TV shows, and plays.

Three further live-action interpretations followed in 1914 before World War I brought productions to an end.

Elphaba from Wicked over the cast of Wizard of Oz

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

March 1910

The first proper movie version, a 15-minute short film.

The Wizard of Oz

June 1933

The first animated version of the story.

August 1939

Judy Garland stars in the classic, definitive movie version of the story.

Glinda (Ariana Grande) from Wicked and the Wicked Witch of the West (Margaret Hamilton) from The Wizard of Oz

The Wiz

October 1978

Sidney Lumet directed, while Diana Ross and Michael Jackson in this adaptation.

July 1982

TOHO Animation Studio brought the story to life through anime.

Return to Oz

June 1985

Walt Disney Pictures' unsettling version of the iconic story.

Michelle Yeoh in Everything Everywhere All At Once

Judy Garland as Dorothy, with the Lion, the Tin Man, and the Scarecrow from 1939’s The Wizard of Oz

The Wizard (Hobart Bosworth) speaking with the Scarecrow (Robert Leonard) in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

Based on Frank L. Baum’s book of the same name, The Wizard of Oz follows young Dorothy Gale (Judy Garland) as she’s swept away to the magical land of Oz. Upon arriving, she falls afoul of a witch, then enlists the help of a scarecrow, a tin man, and a lion in order to find the Wizard and get home to her family.

Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande in the Wicked movie poster

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Based on Frank L. Baum’s book of the same name, The Wizard of Oz follows young Dorothy Gale (Judy Garland) as she’s swept away to the magical land of Oz. Upon arriving, she falls afoul of a witch, then enlists the help of a scarecrow, a tin man, and a lion in order to find the Wizard and get home to her family.

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