More than 30 years after its release,Schindlers Listis still the highest-grossing film about the Holocaust ever made.

However, its historical accuracy has been questioned by both historians and Holocaust survivors.

As with most historical movies,Schindlers Listuses dramatic license to tell its story.

Schindlers List Film Poster

To determine how accurate the movie is, its important to separate the facts from the fiction.

From the midst of the panicstricken crowds, a young girl appears, wearing a red coat.

Either way, the girl was real, and not just a cinematic rig.

Collage of Oskar Schindler, played by Liam Neeson, and Amon Göth, played by Ralph Fiennes, in Schindler’s List

Custom image by Milica Djordjevic

Oskar Schindler himself didnt witness the destruction of the Krakow Ghetto from the top of Lasota Hill.

It didnt come as a shock to him.

This detail is an example of Spielberg and screenwriter Steven Zaillian using artistic license inSchindlers List.

Article image

Universal Pictures

As camp survivor Rena Finder puts it, If I got sick in Plaszow they would have killed me.

If you stayed in the clinic there for more than a day, theyd shoot the patient.

In fact, Schindlers own camp effectively saved the lives of many of its inmates.

The girl in the red coat in Schindler’s List

As camp survivor Rena Finder puts it, If I got sick in Plaszow they would have killed me.

If you stayed in the clinic there for more than a day, theyd shoot the patient.

“You see those dumb heads?”

Poster of Schindler’s List with Oskar Schindler and Liam Neeson  (1)

Goth would tell Jonas-Rosenzweig.

I’m going to shoot [them]."

His hatred ran so deep that she couldnt fathom him ever desiring Hirsch on any level.

Oskar Schindler in Schindler’s List

Nor did she ever witness anything in his basement to suggest otherwise.

However, they werent sent there to be killed.

By solely mentioning the number 1,100, the movie implies that there were 1,100 people on Schindlers list.

Side by side comparison of the real Amon Goth and hist portrayal by Ralph Fiennes in Schindler’s List

But that number is a slight overestimate.

Its not true, however, that every worker signed the letter, as the movie depicts.

This detail is arguably the most important historical inaccuracy in the movie.

Liam Neeson and Ralph Fiennes in Schindler’s List

The omission of this detail helped cement Oskar Schindlers legacy as a savior of the Jewish people.

Helen Hirsch (Embeth Davidtz) looking frightened in Schindler’s List

Schindler’s list Train Scene

Universal Pictures

Split image of Jordan Belfort and Leo DiCaprio

Liam Neeson and Ben Kingsley at a typewriter in Schindler’s List.

Schindler’s list children on the Train

Universal Pictures

Schindler’s-List-Liam-Neeson-Oskar-Schindler

Side by side comparison of the real Mietek Pemper and his portrayal by Grzegorz Kwas in Schindler’s List

Article image

Headshot Of Liam Neeson In The UK premiere of Marlowe

Headshot Of Ben Kingsley In The 2024 Vanity Fair Oscar Party

Movies

Schindler’s List